{"id":481,"date":"2012-10-14T22:21:28","date_gmt":"2012-10-14T22:21:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/?p=481"},"modified":"2024-10-12T14:24:59","modified_gmt":"2024-10-12T14:24:59","slug":"what-has-jo-boaler-got-to-do-with-it-maths-at-ksa-that-is","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/2012\/10\/what-has-jo-boaler-got-to-do-with-it-maths-at-ksa-that-is\/","title":{"rendered":"What has Jo Boaler got to do with it? [Maths at KSA, that is.]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>At KSA, we teach maths in mixed ability groups all the way through Keystage 3 (ages 11-14) and I now think it&#8217;s one of the smartest decisions we ever made. When I was appointed Head of Maths, before the school even opened, the Headteacher asked me <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>How do you feel about mixed ability groups in maths?\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In my brief experience up to that point, I could only imagine teaching maths in ability groups so I told him<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>It wouldn&#8217;t work. Absolutely no way. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>You can&#8217;t possibly teach level 2 and level 6 pupils in the same class at the same time. Not unless you can clone the teacher or find a way for them to be in four places at once. I double-checked my position on this with my previous head of department and some other maths people. All agreed it was ludicrous.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.teachingexpertise.com\/articles\/mixed-ability-teaching-case-study-5468\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"Complex Instruction Technique\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mrreddy.com\/images\/png\/screenshots\/complexinstruction.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"141\" height=\"99\" \/><\/a>He&#8217;s very sharp my headteacher. He came back and asked me<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>What do you know about Complex Instruction Technique?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Nothing, was my answer. He already had a solution mapped out but he planted the seed and let me water it myself.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 149px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Jo Boaler\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-z4T2TuutFwk\/UFZoZ6CTJnI\/AAAAAAAACFE\/Nc7DY7gN5D4\/s1600\/boaler_jo_0.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"149\" height=\"178\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jo Boaler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Not wanting to use a hosepipe in the dark, I went away to research Complex Instruction Technique (CIT) and found very little of it happening in the UK. The only link I could find was <a title=\"Jo Boaler\" href=\"http:\/\/www.joboaler.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jo Boaler<\/a> at the University of Sussex. I&#8217;d never really contacted anyone of academic importance out of the blue before (or anyone of any importance for that matter). Without an alternative, I emailed her and to my surprise she agreed to meet and take me through her research. That was back in early 2009.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Five pillars (and one more to come) of my classroom<\/strong><br \/>\nWhen KSA opened later that year, with mixed ability maths classes as planned, the seed had grown into a sapling and group-worthy tasks were all I could think about. Between then and now, CIT has become one of the five pillars of my classroom along with Singapore maths, Times Table Rock Stars, peer tutoring and time-shifted teaching&#8230;I&#8217;m trying to construct a sixth in the shape of Three Acts. (Give me time Dan Meyer, please.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Here&#8217;s how I get them into it<\/strong><br \/>\n<a class=\"alignright\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Whats-Math-Got-Do-Teachers\/dp\/0143115715\/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1349964489&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=jo+boaler\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"What's Math Got To Do With It\" src=\"http:\/\/joboaler.com\/wp-content\/themes\/twentyeleven\/images\/portfolio\/maths.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"102\" height=\"129\" \/><\/a>Every year, before starting on group tasks, we undergo three lessons of groupwork training that focus on:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The four CIT roles<\/li>\n<li>Giving feedback<\/li>\n<li>When groupwork goes wrong<\/li>\n<li>Communicating well with group members<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A critical part of CIT is the role structure within the group and for that pupils really need to understand the roles well. The first lesson starts with an introduction to the roles and then I get pupils into those roles as quickly as possible (best way to learn, right?)<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-498\" title=\"fishbowl\" src=\"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/fishbowl.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"233\" height=\"171\" \/><br \/>\nThe trick is to not get all of the pupils into groups just yet. Instead, keep half of them back to watch the groupwork taking place. What I tend to do is set it up as a &#8216;fishbowl exercise&#8217;, whereby pupil observers monitor each group member in action, looking carefully at what they do and say, the good and the bad. They have a checklist to help them and a clipboard to make it feel official. <\/p>\n<p>In the video, you can see the fishbowl in action and pupils having their first go at taking on the four roles.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;background:white;text-align:center; width:488px;height:330px;border: 1px solid grey; padding: 6px 4px;margin-bottom:20px\">[embedplusvideo height=&#8221;298&#8243; width=&#8221;480&#8243; standard=&#8221;http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/9soXE7Z1i8c?fs=1&#8243; vars=&#8221;ytid=9soXE7Z1i8c&amp;width=480&amp;height=298&amp;start=&amp;stop=&amp;rs=w&amp;hd=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;react=1&amp;chapters=&amp;notes=&#8221; id=&#8221;ep6510&#8243; \/]<\/div>\n<p>Over the next two training lessons, we do a diamond-nine activity, learn to give feedback, dissect 8 scenarios of when groupwork fails and test out ways of communicating with each other. All the while, group roles are embedded and discussed afterwards.<\/p>\n<p>Once training is complete, we&#8217;re all raring to attempt a rich group-worthy task.<\/p>\n<p><strong>So what has Jo Boaler&#8217;s research done for my pupils?<\/strong><br \/>\nProfessor Boaler&#8217;s research on CIT, which I&#8217;ve validated countless times in groupwork lessons, has led to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pupils climbing the hierarchy of intellectual status in the classroom.<\/li>\n<li>Pupils enjoying getting stuck because they have someone to get stuck with.<\/li>\n<li>Pupils who persevere because they&#8217;ve seen it bring results.<\/li>\n<li>Pupils who can now work with a collaborative attitude.<\/li>\n<li>Pupils who really believe in their own growth.<\/li>\n<li>Pupils learning together who, in most other schools, would be learning apart.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I&#8217;ll take any one of the above but more importantly, so would my pupils.<\/p>\n<p>Thank you Jo, for your dedication to this field and for the research you have carried out for the benefit of so many. Any indication to the contrary I am emphatically refuting.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources<\/strong><br \/>\nThanks to <a title=\"nrich\" href=\"http:\/\/nrich.maths.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nrich<\/a> for many of the activities, particularly in lesson 3.<\/p>\n<p>Download each file separately or the whole package in the zip file at the bottom.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/1-Problems-1-Group-Roles-HW.docx\">1 Problems 1 &#8211; Group Roles HW<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/1-Groupwork-packet.docx\">1 Groupwork class pack<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/1-Group-Roles-Observation-sheet.docx\">1 Group Roles &#8211; Observation sheet<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/1-Complex-Instruction-Roles.doc\">1 Complex Instruction roles information<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/1-Groupwork-lesson 1.flipchart\">1 Groupwork lesson \u2013 Roles<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/2-Groupwork-giving-feedback-packet.docx\">2 Groupwork &#8211; giving feedback class pack<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/2-Group-Feedback-HW.docx\">2 Group Feedback HW<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/2- Prioritising-Groupworking-Behaviours-Card-Sort.docx\">2 Prioritising Groupworking Behaviours Card Sort<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/2-Groupwork-good-groupwork-behaviours.docx\">2 Groupwork &#8211; good groupwork behaviours<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/2-Card-sort-A3-placeholder.pub\">2 Diamond Nine A3 placeholder sheet.pub<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/2-Groupworking-goodgroupworking.flipchart\">2 Groupworking \u2013 good groupworking.flipchart <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/3-Groupwork-clever-communication.docx\">3 Groupwork &#8211; clever communication class pack<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/3-Groupworking-lesson-3-coloured-tokens-designer.docx\">3 Groupworking lesson 3 coloured tokens designer<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/3-Groupworking-communication-group-designs-instructions.docx\">3 Groupworking &#8211; communication group designs instructions<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/3-Groupworking-communication-card-sort.docx\">3 Groupworking \u2013 silent communication card sort<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/3-Groupworking-communication.flipchart\">3 Groupworking communication<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/3-Lessons-Preparing-Students-for-Complex-Instruction-Groupwork.zip\">Download all &#8211; Three Lessons Preparing Students for Complex Instruction Groupwork<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At KSA, we teach maths in mixed ability groups all the way through Keystage 3 (ages 11-14) and I now think it&#8217;s one of the smartest decisions we ever made. When I was appointed Head of Maths, before the school&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,6,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-maths-news","category-opinion","category-pedagogy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=481"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2356,"href":"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481\/revisions\/2356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mrreddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}